Wednesday, September 11, 2013

The Deen is Sincerity


On the authority of Tameem ad-Daaree radhiyallahu ‘anhu, the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam said, “The religion is sincerity, the religion is sincerity, the religion is sincerity.”  They said, “To who, O Messenger of Allah?”  He said, “To Allah, and His Book, and His Messenger, and the Imaams (leaders) of the muslims, and their common folk.” (Sahih Muslim, The Book of Faith, No. 98)

O you who have believed, avoid much [negative] assumption. Indeed, some assumption is sin. And do not spy or backbite each other. Would one of you like to eat the flesh of his brother when dead? You would detest it. And fear Allah; indeed, Allah is Accepting of repentance and Merciful (al-Hujura̅t, 49:12).

Last week, for three days in my life, I had a taste of ‘being interrogated’.  Questions on my activities with my juniors here with regards to their da’wah and tarbiyyah, on how I treated my children, on my ibadah and even my intention to having started the halaqah in my home in the first place, were posted to me in an inappropriate manner.  This was not the first time.  I had had this before, years back, in 2003.  So 10 years later, I came face to face again with the same matter.  Did I mention how it made me feel?  Imagine a person who does not know you, come to your house without a notice, by pass the head of the family, starts to reorganize your things and when you served them food, though knowing you are a Muslim, this person asked if the food is halal. That was how I felt.

I tried really hard not to think about the story of one of the Prophet’s companion who went to Madinah.  This companion, radhiyallahu ‘anhu, wanted to pray.  He went to a Christian woman’s house and asked if her house was pure.  This woman answered, “Purify your heart and pray anywhere you like.”

Was it a bad person that came to meet me?  No!  They are good people who want to do good things- for Islam.  They did not come from any governments but they did come from a system that wants to govern.  A system that forms student circles and teaches them about Islam and inspiring them of what they can and need to do to exalt Islam.  All is good as far as that goes. 

But things become nasty when we lost sight of the bigger picture.  When our focus is to get people to follow our way, our method, our modul, our style, our group instead of focusing on people following Islam! With this subtle change of focus hence begin the rhetorical da’wah.  We start to focus on number of members that we have under our wings because now that becomes the measuring stick.  The more members we have, the better our group is, the superior we are compared to others, our methods must be the right one to be used. 

The rhetorical da’wah creates an invisible net that each of us cast upon our targeted mad’u, the people that we are calling to Islam.  Everyone wants the big fish, the ready-to-go person.  We start to pick and choose.  We want the easy target.  We do not want those who questions too much either because i) they do not know enough; or ii) because they know a little bit and are critical.  Hence begin another disgusting game of member snatching.

The word snatch in itself is powerful and happens in split second may be.  But these ‘people of da’wah’, their minds are trained, their behaviours are trained, their responses are trained and they are trained to be patient.  They did not come and grab in one go.  They come, they assess the situation, they get closer and try to know you but then, instead of fortifying the locally existing da’wah works, they want their share of the people. 

While many did not realize this, they are taking the route of ‘the end justifies the means’.  They unconsciously throw out the windows all the adab in pursuing their passion to bring people to Islam the way they think is the only correct way.  Where did our respect go to the leader of that local community?  When was it permissible to lobby one person after another to get our goal fulfilled when shura, a unanimous consensus, is the way of Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam? 

Sneaking has become our character in doing rhetorical da’wah so much so that we are not troubled by it.  In fact it is being nurtured in us that we are sneaking around even in our personal life.  Just because the technology allows us to go on anyone Facebook and look into their ‘life’ as to who are their friends and family, what right did we have to go behind their back and contact these people for our own benefit?  This is not a character of the Prophet sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam.  He will not make gestures with his eyes although a person who was standing in front of him was supposed to be beheaded.  Instead he ended up forgiving and showing mercy though he did not like it.  That is the character of the man who preached Islam day and night till his last breath.  He was clear, concise and true.  He was an open book.  That is the character of the man who we all claim we are following his footsteps in doing our da’wah.

Islam is inclusive instead of exclusive.  We want people to accept Islam at their own paces and build them up to reach the peak of iman.  By casting our nets only on the big fish: those who are ready to do da’wah, those who want to attend halaqahs, those who has Islamic education background, those who has the potential of being our next cadet, that will propagate our way, we are losing a hundred people for each person that we ‘catch’.  We need to acknowledge the disparity of understanding that exist amongst us and try to find a middle ground as a community.  Likewise, we must respect another community when they have established their middle ground.

I plead and beg of us to PLEASE stop this rhetorical da’wah and focus on the sincere da’wah.  There is no glory in winning more people at the expense of losing the barakah, the blessings from Allah in our efforts to bring people back to Islam.

I do not see the need for us to go and try to meddle into a local community as long as they are not going against Islam.  Rasulullah built a masjid in Quba when there were only six muslims there.  Why?  In my opinion, it was for them to have a sense of community hence a sense of belonging.  On the other hand, Allah asked Rasulullah to destroy Masjid ad-Dirar that was built by the hypocrites because this masjid was built more for a show than to build the people’s faith in Allah.  I believe that once the masjid (read: Islamic community) has been established, we have no right to come and overrule their leader and start to boss people around, as subtly as we may be in so doing, it is wrong- simply wrong.  If they already have their halaqah, what is the need for us to create more halaqahs for them?  We can advise, again advise them on what they can do but do not dictate what they should do.  We think we are doing a good thing but we are carving notches in their community and sooner or later, we will break them apart.  And from my previous experiences, we will not be there to catch them because then we will be busy casting our nets to catch the next da’ee wannabe.

Tuesday, July 23, 2013

Ramadhan Builds A Growth Mindset


For the longest time in my life, I thought and had been taught that Ramadhan is there to break us.  Until recently when I start to read Mindset: The New Psychology of Success by Carol S. Dweck that I realized Ramadhan does not break, it builds!
Just like everything man made needs calibration every once in a while, man himself needs a calibration and Ramadhan is that time of the year.  It rejuvenates your soul, it repairs your body and it changes your mindset.
Being the blessed month, acts of worship is rampant.  We look forward to finishing the 30 juzuk of the Quran, we look forward to fast for 30 days (even the women who know all too well they may not make it but still), we look forward to wake up for suhoor every pre-dawn even if we only catch a sip of water, we look forward to solat taraweeh, qiyam- al-lail, solat dhuha, and in short, we want to worship Allah like we never did the whole year through.  We are not going to let any second, or nano-second for that matter of the blessed moment to pass by without us reaping from it.  We are setting our goals high up there.  We are preparing ourselves to be an angel.  Indeed, Ramadhan put us in the angelic state as mentioned by Shaykh Abdullah Hakim Quick.  What happens when you are an angel?  The angels are the muqarrabeen, those close to Allah.  They are those who abide to the letter each and every command of the Lord.  If we, the humans take this position (no, it does not make us zombies!), it makes us the superior being, the apples in Allah’s sight.  Just like Allah has bestowed upon our father, Adam ‘alayhi as-salaam with not only knowledge and understanding of things that Allah created but also the mindfulness of His presence and the conscience to worship the Creator.  We will find that connection again.  We will fulfill the cardinal promise our souls had made as recorded in Surah al-A’raf, 7: 172 when Allah had asked us, “Am I not your Lord?” and we had proclaimed, “Bala shahidna, yes!  We do testify.” This- according to Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas in The Meaning and Experience of Happiness in Islam, will satisfy the soul being of a man and is the first step to achieve true happiness.
A happy soul performs better when it inhabits a healthy body.  Our body is the tool for our souls to work.   Abu Hurayrah radiallahu ‘anhu narrated from Rasulullah sallallahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, as reported in Saheeh Muslim, that “A strong believer is better and dearer to Allah than a weak one, and both are good.”  The explanation of this hadith regarding strength is the energy and ability to perform acts of worship.  Aa Gym in Management Qolbu mentioned that a sajdah (prostration or kowtow) made by a healthy person is different when the person is having a headache.  If only our bodies could tell us their miseries, we will not hear the end of it.  We deprive our eyes from sleep; we keep staring and squinting at the computer or TV (if apllicable) screens for what?  We eat whatever we want and not whenever but all the time.  We just stop listening to our bodies.  If our bodies try to tell us, we ignore them.  So much so that it has to scream, it falls sick!  If you have a thing for French eating (not necessarily French cooking), you will agree with me that the French are obsessed with their food.  They do not appreciate snacking because they want to enjoy every meal.  When they are at a meal, you can bet that they will savour every bite and make it count.  They do not eat until they are full but just enough.  You may be thinking, “That is not French eating, that is sunnah!”  Well, exactly!  Ramadhan calibrates our internal sleep-wake and hunger clocks.  During Ramadhan, the day’s fast has tired us just enough.  At night our minds are set that we want to sleep as soon as taraweeh is done so as to catch suhoor the next day.  Thus when we lie down, we fall right asleep.  For the first few hours in the night, our bodies get that deep sleep that it craves to rest and heal.  Abstaining from food gives our digestive system a chance to slowly adjust and we know ‘hunger’ again.  We feel it and we understand how it is when our stomach is empty and need food.  When we break fast and put food in it, we feel how our stomach is being filled and when it gets full (or overloaded).  We become aware of our body and its being.
Now we have a happy soul and a healthy body.  What more can we ask for?  I wish for a right attitude.  Attitude has to do a lot with our reaction to things.  And reactions stem from our mindsets.  Dweck gave an example of facing failure.  A person with a fixed mindset, instead of saying, “I failed,” which is an action, will say, “I am a failure,” which is an identity.  People with a fixed mindset despise challenges.  They only like what works.  Failure is not an option because it displays weakness and the fixed mindsets need to be superior at all times.  A person with a growth mindset welcomes challenges.  They are excited to learn new things.  If they fail in anything, they felt the pain just like those with fixed mindset but they ‘see’ it differently.  They are able to spot where they went wrong and next time, you can be sure they will improve.  Improve is everywhere in Ramadhan.  Every day is a new day to improve our fast.  So many raka’ah in taraweeh so we can improve our solat a rakaah at a time.  It takes minute adjustment, little tweaking here and there to feel comfortable being good again.  Old habits die hard and that is why we have 29 to 30 days of Ramadhan.  If you are more familiar with The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People by Steven R. Covey you will remember that anything that you do continuously will become your habit and it all start with your perceptions also known as mindsets.  Ramadhan is set to put us in the growth mindset environment.  It pushes us to strive to be better. 
There is some right to Ramadhan as a breaker.  It is meant to break us from our pattern especially if it is a bad one.  It breaks us from the pessimistic fixed mindset and inculcate in us, bit by bit, day by day, rakaah by rakaah, the growth mindset so that we emerge from Ramadhan a success and hence celebrate it by glorifying our Creator endlessly and greetings of “Min al-‘a-ideen al-faizeen kullu ‘aamin wa antum bil khayr, amongst those who celebrates, the successful ones throughout the year; may you be well.”

Tuesday, April 16, 2013

The Patient Is Part Of The Team

Indeed, Allah loves those who fight in His cause in a row as though they are a [single] structure joined firmly. (As-Saaf, 61: 4)

Our delivery of our second girl, Kawthar was fast and very comforting. Alhamdulillah. All doctors, nurses and health officers treated us as if we were part of the team. Each of them discussed with us the procedures to be performed over and over.

Back home, patients were never encouraged to ask or understand the treatment. All they had to do was grabbed the prescribed medicine, ate them to completion and hopefully got well. My caregivers here were surprised when I was not able to identify the medication that had been given to me during previous pregnancy or any other treatments that I had received prior coming abroad. Not only that, they were puzzled at how difficult it was for me as the patient to retrieve the information from Malaysia. Many paperworks were involved and the information was still not fully disclosed. 

As patients, I thought we should have been more proactive to care about our treatment. We should have asked the questions. There should not be any shame if we do not understand certain terms or procedures that the doctors and nurses used. We should ask them to clarify these things to us. They were trained especially in the field, whoelse is better to ask?

 And We sent not before you, [O Muhammad], except men to whom We revealed [the message], so ask the people of the message if you do not know. (al-Anbiya', 21: 7)

I thought if a patient was well informed, the patient will be able to make an educated decision and care better for him/her self. The chance of the treatment to be effective will increase because the patient now understand what happened and why he/she can or cannot do somethings.

After delivery, my spouse was asked to follow the baby while I fully got over with the anaesthetic effects. He was asked to make skin to skin contact with our baby. Then, he was asked to stay with me in the ward.

Husband participation is rising in Malaysia because of the new generation of fathers and I see this as a good thing. Husbands are now allowed in the labour room and I had an experience when a nurse from Klinik Kesihatan showed my husband how to give breastmilk to our first baby using a syringe.

Our men now have better Islamic understanding and more open minded to help their wives. Besides, children business is our business- hubands' and wives', it was never a one-man (oe woman) show and never will be.

It has been made permissible for you the night preceding fasting to go to your wives [for sexual relations]. They are clothing for you and you are clothing for them... (al-Baqarah, 2: 187)  

Here there are no classes of ward. Each patient had her own ward completed with a bathroom and a sofa bed for the company. With this, there was privacy and security. Women need not worry about their 'aurah (body parts that are compulsory to cover).

I remembered when I was in the general ward when we had our first baby. During lunch time when the ward was opened to visitors, we have many men in and around the ward. Breast feeding then became a 'mission'. To feed your baby well and to cover your 'aurah at the same time. I know it would have been different in first class ward or even a second class ones. But, what if we all receive the same privacy and security regardless of our wages?

We are making progress back home to become better and I am aware that things are not going to change overnight. I am also aware that changes need overall participation. If we keep going and be steadfast about it, everything is within reach.
 

 

...and we named her Kawthar binti Mohd Shahrul Anuar

To Allah belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth. He creates what He wills (and plan), He bestows (children) male or female according to His will (and plan), or He bestows both males and females, and He leaves barren whom He will: for He is full of Knowledge and Power (Ash-Shura: 49-50).

We were blessed with our second child. When the pregnancy was confirmed and we had a scan telling us that the baby was (probably) going to be a girl, we were happy. When friends asked what we were expecting and we conveyed the news, we received a mixed reaction.

Some were very positive and happy. Wishing us well all the way through. Unfortunately some were...I am not certain what word should I use. We had those who said,

"Well, try for another one and if it's a boy then you can stop (making babies)."

Others said,

"You think you will be able to handle two girls? Your life will be miserable. How are you going to cope? How can you pursue your study? Will your spouse be able to take care of them while you are in school? Your eldest is only 18 months!" and that friend detailed out all the 'hardships' that will come with our new bundle of joy.

"Would you have enough breast milk to feed the baby? The milk dry fast... you should start with formula..."

"Life is not easy these days, everything is expensive. One child is already a lot, you know?"

To my spouse personally they said,

"Well, enjoy the moment while it lasts. You are going into misery once the new one arrives."

And more negative comments followed.

I was appalled. Not only because of the negativity but how some comments actually came from our Muslim friends.

They must have forgotten,

Enjoin prayer on thy people, and be constant therein. We ask thee not to provide sustenance: We provide it for thee. But the (fruit of) the Hereafter is for righteousness. (Ta-Ha: 132)

Alhamdulillah the pregnancy went well and though we were hoping and trying to have a normal delivery, Allah had a better plan for us. Our second girl too, was born via Caesarean section on Friday, Safar 3rd, 1432/ January 7th, 2011. She weight 3.4kg at birth and we had not had any names for her.  Just like our firstborn's name, Khaulah, was not short-listed, so was our second child's.  We decided to name her Kawthar.

That night my spouse looked through the Quran translation and opened Surah al-Kawthar.  We felt the revelation of the surah befitting our situation.  Surah al-Kawthar was revealed when the Qureyshi mushrikeen were demeaning Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu 'alayhi wa sallam for not having any sons that will carry his name.  Prophet Muhammad had three sons but they all died at young ages.  The Prophet was left with four daughters. 

The surah was Allah comforting Prophet Muhammad that what he had (daughters) were like al-Kawthar- a spring in heaven and the well where pious Muslims will drink in the hereafter whilst waiting for judgement. The water from al-Kawthar will quench one's thirst forever.

Allah told Prophet Muhammad that the people who demeaned him were the ones who will be cut off and forgotten. On the other hand, the name of Prophet Muhammad and his way of life will be dignified by all Muslims and admired by friends and foes alike, forever. 

We have always wanted our children to have a meaningful name that they will be proud to carry and this will be for her. Kawthar should never feel small or less because of her gender. Instead she should feel proud she is a female and more than that, a muslimah because Allah and the Prophet sallallahu 'alayhi wa sallam had given women their deserved status.

The believing men and believing women are allies of one another. They enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong and establish prayer and give zakah and obey Allah and His Messenger. Those - Allah will have mercy upon them. Indeed, Allah is Exalted in Might and Wise. Allah has promised the believing men and believing women gardens beneath which rivers flow, wherein they abide eternally, and pleasant dwellings in gardens of perpetual residence; but approval from Allah is greater. It is that which is the great attainment. (at-Tawbah: 71-72)

Indeed, the Muslim men and Muslim women, the believing men and believing women, the obedient men and obedient women, the truthful men and truthful women, the patient men and patient women, the humble men and humble women, the charitable men and charitable women, the fasting men and fasting women, the men who guard their private parts and the women who do so, and the men who remember Allah often and the women who do so - for them Allah has prepared forgiveness and a great reward. (al-Ahzab: 35)
 
 
 

Myself


Call this a redemption article for my creative writing class in the USM in 2004.  The first assignment for that class was to write a 300-words summary that defined us.  I did not anticipate the difficulty until I started to write. I was clueless.  I interviewed my friends, asking them to tell me of what they thought about me in a couple of sentences and I was searching deep into my retrospection: my thoughts and my feelings.  So much so that the deadline inevitably approached and I wrote about myself and tried to explain as clear as possible to my audience, my instructor, Mr. Robert Raymer. 

Each student then had an individual ‘sit-down’ time with Mr. Raymer when he would help us write what we wanted to say.  I explained verbally about myself and he asked, “Are you in some sort of missionary works?”  Well, yes and no?  I was not satisfied with that piece of writing and unconsciously, I kept thinking about it.  This in itself proves how good an instructor Mr. Raymer was.

Until recently, my online, Logical Progression’s teacher, Mr. Abu Eesa Niamatullah defined the word fiqh as ‘fiqh1 is not ‘aqidah2’.  He added after that, “That can be a precise way of defining something, by what it isn’t,” and everything fell into place for me.  I was trying to define who I am when I first wrote about myself while the real answer is in what I am not.

Some people believed that you need to know what you want so you can pursue it.  But I also believe that if you know exactly what you do not want, that leaves you with open options.  I do not want to lose Islam3 that I consciously chose when I was eighteen.  From then on, Islam has shaped my outer look, my thoughts and my conducts. 

I started to dress more modestly, I started putting on a hijaab and I became more conscious of the way I interacted with opposite gender just because the Quran4 said “speak to the men politely but not in an alluring manners.”  Not that I have to work hard on it because looking at my dressing, men instantaneously know I am not going to shake their hands let alone hug them. 

In my study, I strive to be the best student in the class with regards to grades because the Quran said that “You are the best,” and more than that, I respected my teachers and the knowledge that they were giving me.  I did not take any subject lightly.  I intended to understand the subject and use it throughout my life.  I felt bad if I did not perform well or if I disappointed my teachers in anyway.  There were questions that I could not bring myself to ask my teachers especially personal questions just because the high respect that I have for them.  Even when some of my teachers become friends, that line exists and I never want to cross it.  As a friend, I tried to be the best of friend that a person can have.  I went out of my way to help my friends and make them happy.  I bought gifts because the prophet Muhammad5 said, “Give gifts, it makes hearts bloom with love.” 

Whatever I do, I keep myself within Islamic loci and when I have to make a choice, I choose what agrees with Islam even when it meant sacrifice on my end for example being the first one to say ‘I am sorry’ or not applying interest when collecting debt from another person and not attending a theatrical performance I badly wanted to see not because the lack of seats in the hall but because the intermingling between genders in the sittings.  I can take a friend out for a drink and pay for anything but alcohol.  Now I can say something about myself.  I am muslim6.

Glossary:

1.       fiqh                        - science of deriving Islamic jurisprudence

2.       ‘aqidah                 - theology and in Islam it is monotheism

3.       Islam                     - one of the three semitic religion rooting to the Abrahamic faith and Islam is monotheistic

4.       Quran                   - Islam holy book

5.       Muhammad       - prophet of Islam and appointed to all humankind

6.       muslim                 - verb meaning submit to Islam (the one used for this article)

- noun meaning a person whose religion is Islam